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Perceptions of physical activity by older adults: A qualitative study

School of Public Health, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), Curtin University of Technology, Australia, j.jancey{at}curtin.edu.au

Ann Clarke

Center for Research on Ageing, Curtin University of Technology, Australia

Peter Howat

Centre for Behavioral Research in Cancer Control, Curtin University of Technology, Australia

Bruce Maycock

School of Public Health, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), Curtin University of Technology, Australia

Andy H Lee

School of Public Health, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), Curtin University of Technology, Australia

Objective To identify issues and perceptions concerning physical activity in older adults.

Design Qualitative study.

Setting Perth, Western Australia.

Methods Sixteen adults aged 65 to 74 years were interviewed in their own homes using a semi-structured interview schedule. Data were analysed using a descriptive qualitative methodology.

Results Participants believed that physical activity provided health benefits and reflected positively on physical activity experiences when they were younger, with many expressing a desire to engage in less age-appropriate activities. The major barrier to physical activity was pain. Participants described both positive and negative examples related to society’s support of physical activity.

Conclusions A number of issues were raised. These included: the need for more specific information on the benefits of physical activity; the role of pain management in physical activity; the concept that involvement in physical activity in younger years leads to involvement when older; and the expressed desire of older people to engage in less age-appropriate physical activities.

Key Words: ageing • health promotion • knowledge • physical activity

Health Education Journal, Vol. 68, No. 3, 196-206 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0017896909339531


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